Evaluasi penggunaan APD dalam konteks kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja di industri konstruksi
Main Article Content
Abstract
Permasalahan utama yang diidentifikasi adalah rendahnya kepatuhan penggunaan APD, hanya 54% pekerja yang menggunakan APD secara lengkap, yang disebabkan oleh ketidaknyamanan dan kurangnya pengawasan. Penelitian ini mengkaji penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dalam proyek konstruksi yang sudah dijalankan di Jatinangor, Sumedang, dengan fokus pada tingkat kepatuhan pekerja dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi survei, wawancara, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan yang ketat, edukasi berkelanjutan, penyediaan APD yang ergonomis, dan penerapan insentif serta sanksi tegas dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan penggunaan APD. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya upaya bersama antara perusahaan dan pengawas untuk memastikan keselamatan kerja melalui penggunaan APD yang konsisten, guna menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang lebih aman dan produktif.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
Ahmed, T., Hoque, A. S. M., Karmaker, C. L., & Ahmed, S. (2023). Integrated approach for occupational health and safety (OHS) risk Assessment: An Empirical (Case) study in Small enterprises. Safety Science, 164, 106143. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106143
Ammad, S., Alaloul, W. S., Saad, S., & Qureshi, A. H. (2021). Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) usage in Construction Projects: A Systematic Review and Smart PLS Approach. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 12(4), 3495–3507. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2021.04.001
Assyahra, A. G., & Rahman, A. (2024). Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat Di Terminal Peti Kemas Kendari. Window of Public Health Journal, 5(2), 187–195. https://doi.org/10.33096/woph.v5i2.602
Babalola, A., Manu, P., Cheung, C., Yunusa-Kaltungo, A., & Bartolo, P. (2023a). A systematic review of the application of immersive technologies for safety and health management in the construction sector. Journal of Safety Research, 85, 66–85. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2023.01.007
Babalola, A., Manu, P., Cheung, C., Yunusa-Kaltungo, A., & Bartolo, P. (2023b). Applications of immersive technologies for occupational safety and health training and education: A systematic review. Safety Science, 166, 106214. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106214
Benson, C., Obasi, I. C., Akinwande, D. V., & Ile, C. (2024). The impact of interventions on health, safety and environment in the process industry. Heliyon, 10(1), e23604. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23604
Chen, S., Dong, F., & Demachi, K. (2023). Hybrid visual information analysis for on-site occupational hazards identification: A case study on stairway safety. Safety Science, 159, 106043. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.106043
Fairyo, L. S., & Wahyuningsih, A. S. (2018). Kepatuhan pemakaian alat pelindung diri pada pekerja proyek. HIGEIA (Journal Of Public Health Research And Development), 2(1), 80–90. Retrieved from https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/higeia/article/view/17370
Gautam, M., Wankhade, K., Sarangan, G., & Sudhakar, S. (2021). Framework for addressing occupational safety of de-sludging operators: A study in two Indian cities. Journal of Environmental Management, 289, 112243. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112243
Jilcha, K. (2023). Vision Zero for industrial workplace safety innovative model development for metal manufacturing industry. Heliyon, 9(11), e21504. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21504
Kaelan. (2005). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif bidang Filsafat. Yogyakarta: Paradigma.
Koc, K., Ekmekcioğlu, Ö., & Gurgun, A. P. (2023). Determining susceptible body parts of construction workers due to occupational injuries using inclusive modelling. Safety Science, 164, 106157. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106157
Laksono, A. D., Setyaningsih, Y., & Lestyanto, D. (2024). Kepatuhan menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD) di kalangan pekerja sektor informal di Indonesia: A literature review. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 17(10), 922–930. https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v17i10.13617
Mingyuan, Z., Shi, R., & Yang, Z. (2020). A critical review of vision-based occupational health and safety monitoring of construction site workers. Safety Science, 126, 104658. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104658
Mohandes, S. R., & Zhang, X. (2021). Developing a Holistic Occupational Health and Safety risk assessment model: An application to a case of sustainable construction project. Journal of Cleaner Production, 291, 125934. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.125934
Moleong, L. J. (2018). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Samanta, S., & Gochhayat, J. (2023). Critique on occupational safety and health in construction sector: An Indian perspective. Materials Today: Proceedings, 80, 3016–3021. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.05.707
Sherratt, F., & Aboagye-Nimo, E. (2022). Decolonizing occupational safety management: The case of construction site safety culture in Ghana. Safety Science, 151, 105732. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105732
Siabi, E. K., Donkor, P., Mensah, S. K., Dzane, R. K., Kurantin, N., Frimpong, K., … van Etten, E. (2022). Assessing the knowledge and practices of occupational safety and health in the artisanal and small-scale gold mining sector of Ghana: A case of obuasi. Heliyon, 8(11), e11464. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11464
Widyastono, H. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Alamiah Dan Alamiah. Penerbit Yogyakarta Kanisius.
Xu, J., Lu, W., Wu, L., Lou, J., & Li, X. (2022). Balancing privacy and occupational safety and health in construction: A blockchain-enabled P-OSH deployment framework. Safety Science, 154, 105860. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105860
Zhang, Y., Li, Y., Xue, X., & Dou, Y. (2023). Network analysis of well-being of managerial employees in the construction industry. Journal of Building Engineering, 80, 108011. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.108011
Zin, S. M., & Ismail, F. (2012). Employers’ Behavioural Safety Compliance Factors toward Occupational, Safety and Health Improvement in the Construction Industry. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 36, 742–751. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.081